ELIZABETH AS AN EXAMPLE OF ART CINEMA :: essays research papers

Bordwell and Thompson define the art film as "a film which, while made under moneymaking(prenominal) circumstances take an approach to form and style influenced by "high art" which erects an alternative to mainstream entertainment" (1). Like avant-garde film making, this style offer the audience with a movie that takes glory in cinemas stance as a modern art form, for art house films are not entirely intended to be entertaining, they are designed to be imaginative. Shekhar Kapurs 1998 film Elizabeth presents us with a contemporary art film. Although it does offer entertainment through a charming history, the film as a whole is presented in a creative way, owing to the auteurish vision of Kapur. Indeed, as the film is arguably British, abroad Elizabeth by explanation becomes as art film, since Bordwell and Thompson also define the term art house as a phrase "used by the U.S film industry to describe imported films of interest to top(prenominal) -middle clas s, educated audiences" (2). In America, Elizabeth was packaged solely as an art film, or at least an art interpretation of the British Heritage thriller film. This labelling is of course debatable and by compare the fundamental ideas regarding art films to Elizabeth, one can access the validity of its claim to being cinematic art. The characteristics of an art cinema film are best outlined in David Bordwells article The nontextual matter Cinema as a Mode of Film Practice and this text will form the basis of my assessment of Elizabeth. Bordwell suggests that "art cinema defines itself explicitly against the classical memoir" (3), yet Elizabeth is clearly conventional in narrative style. Film analyst Wendy Ide, even suggests that Elizabeth follows the tradition three act narrative set-up precisely, with climaxes at the end of severally act. As proof she suggests that Queen Marys death is the climatic resolution to the first act, "which takes place exactly 30 minute s into the film" following the traditions of narrative ideals (4). Bordwell, goes on to also suggest that the "cause effect linkage of events" is "tenuous in the art film" (5), yet this narrative technique is used continually to offer Elizabeths narrative. For example, 40 minutes into the film, the royal court debate the danger of an impending "French attack" (6). Queen Elizabeth resolves to send an army, prompting a new narrative strand. The result of this (cause) is shown almost immediately (42 minutes into the film) for in a graphic scene the audience comes to realise that English army has been defeated the resolution to this detail narrative strand has been provided.

The House of Bernarda Alba and A Dolls House Essay -- Feminism

Federico Garcia Lorcas The House of Bernarda Alba and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House both own against the confinement of women of their days. Although the Houses atomic number 18 set differently in Spain of 20th snow and Norway of 19th century respectively, both the plays relate in illuminating their respective female protagonists, Adela and Nora, as they eventually develop a sense of individuality and self-expression, emerging as relinquish individuals from repression. The authors attempts to do so allow the audience to gain an insight into the social norms that each protagonist was pitted against. This heightens the tension as the action develops.Both Adela and Nora are inherently individualistic, and their innate nature is shown especially when they covertly display defiance in occasions of high social expectations. Despite Bernardas declaration of a long period of mourning and her orders to stay within the walls of her house and to wear only black, Adela cheerfully wears a colou rful dress of zealous green and goes step up of the house, disobeying Bernarda, to look for what is hers, what belongs to her Pepe el Romano. In A Dolls House, while Mrs Linde asserts that a wife cant borrow without her husbands permission , Nora, whom her husband Torvald calls his independent little creature, leaks out her insubordinate action of borrowing. She even dares to forge her fathers signature, but more importantly, she individually decides for herself why she has to forge to save her husbands life on her own.The pressure to comply with the traditional societal conventions induces the central characters of both the plays to masquerade. Appearing as an aboveboard poor little thing to Magdalena, Adela confidently thinks of... ...e whole town against me, branding me with their fiery fingers, persecuted by people who claim to be decent, and right in precedent of them I will put on a crown of thorns, like a mistress of a married man The free flow of rowing from Nora s and Adelas hearts triggers the audience to think about the power of transformation.Despite their initial confinement and dishonesty, both Nora and Adela are courageous and passionate, possessing the strength to follow up on freedom they are risk-takers who challenge circumstances notwithstanding the uncertainties of future. Their choices of self-expression and freedom through abandonment and death respectively and the characters themselves representationally express the potential energy of women and endlessly protest for independence of women of every era and culture.Works CitedThe House of Bernarda AlbaA Dolls House

Essay --

The numbers of marine mammals present in waters on a lower floor the jurisdiction of the United States has fluctuated over the past century. Declines have been credited to various stirs, which are a mix of anthropogenic and natural processes. One major ca uptake of marine mammal decline is whaling. Even though this practice has been prohibited, the effects of commercial whaling in the United States can still be seen today. The main giant species affected included northernmost Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica), bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus), humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus), and gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus). Sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) and sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were exploited in an increased fashion afterward World War II (Springer et al., 2003). Whaling did not only affect whale populations, but it also affects populations of seals, sea lions, and sea otters. This is hypothesized to be the result of top-down forces from whaling, forcing coarse whales to shift their food sources to these smaller marine mammals. During the Second World War, whaling of great whales was at its peak. These whales were used for oils for lubricants, food, and other postulate of the people of the United States. However, this heavy use of great whale stocks forced killer whales (Orcinus orca) to begin feeding on smaller marine mammals, such as seals, sea lions, and sea otters (Trites et al., 2006). It is also estimate that declines in these smaller marine mammals is due to a decline in nutritional limits in their habitats, competition with fisheries, as well as changing climates. The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) has had a slow recovery since the cessation of commercial... ...ws and acts such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Species Act, Fur postage stamp Act, Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, and the Coastal Management Act, have all helped to prevent the stocks of these important organisms from declining even further. Even though these have been enacted, the general public still needs to be educated and made aware of the population trends of these animals, as well as their importance to the tropic systems surrounding our coastlines. Many individuals do not realize, for instance, that sea Otters are a keystone species in kelp bed habitats, and without them, kelp forests would dwindle in numbers and the health of those ecosystems would decline rapidly. Kelp forests provide habitat for over a chiliad species of animals, many of which are important for fisheries and without those forests, fish abundance would fall as well.

The Miracle of A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

The Miracle of A Dolls House In the play A Dolls House, Nora fits in a role of the littlehelpless wife whose husband takes care of everything. During the play, shekeeps a secret from her husband that eventually leads to the destruction ofher marriage. When the secret surfaces, Nora finds bulge just what conformation ofman she was married to. Maybe she always knew but now wants somethingdifferent in her life. A few years earlier her husband was terribly softheaded and needed to getaway for a while, possibly go south. With no money, he was unable to go.Nora wanted to do everything she could for her husband to help him get well. In order to do this she needed to borrow money. Unfortunately she madethe mistake of borrowing it and forging her fathers signature. This isthe secret that she hides all through the play from her husband. Nora believes Helmer will extend to take the blame for what she hasdone. She thinks he will keep being the man that takes charge and fixesall problems tha t may come about. What she doesnt realize at this pointis that Helmer does non truly care for her the way she has brought herselfto believe throughout the years of their marriage. Nora tells Dr. Rank, afamily friend ...You know how deeply, how passionately Torvald is in lovewith me. He would never waver for a moment to sacrifice his life for mysake. Later in the play Nora made the same mistake with Kristine Linde asshe did with Dr. Rank. In the following line Nora expresses her intuitive feeling ofwhat Helmer may do Then you must testify... And I tell you this nobodyelse knew anything, I alone was responsible for the whole thing. Rememberthat These are two of the almost important lines in the play because theysignify the whole relationships meaning and underlying imagery. What Norathinks will happen when her husbands finds out is completely opposite ofwhat really happens. When Helmer reads the letter and calls out to Nora, she answersback almost like she was expecting him to come running to keep on her. Whenshe says ... Let me go Let me out...You mustnt try to save me,Torvald , she clearly wants him to try and save her, playing the role ofthe damsel in distress. Nora begins to doubt her husbands faithfulness when she tells himhow much she loved him and he responds with Dont come to me with a lot

Postcolonial Indian Literature in English: Narayan, Jhabvala, Rushdie :: Essays Papers

Postcolonial Indian Literature in side Narayan, Jhabvala, RushdieIndian literature in English which is accessible to us in the West, still has its roots in colonial literature and the tensions between East and West. A European naturalism is often contribute a concern to posit India as an arena within which Western readers can identify realities is inherent within much of this writing. The following are third examples of the progression of post-Independence literature.Twenty years after Independence, R.K.Narayan was still tackling issues of colonialism. The Vendor of Sweets (1967) takes us through the tensions integral to a family in which two generations belong to two dissimilar cultures. Ascetic Jagan belongs to an old India of family and history his son to an India increasingly subject to the foregrounding of the commodity and a dramatic industrialisation. Narayan explores the inevitable clash of what is, in many ways, both(prenominal) a colonial and a post-colonial encounter J agan, a follower of Gandhi and a veteran of the wars against British Imperialism, must attempt a negotiation of an ethos invasive to his suffer definitions of nationality Mali, without this structure, must reconcile an American capitalism with Indias own sense of what constitutes a modern nation.This theme is continued in Ruth Prawer Jhabvalas Heat and Dust (1975). once again two generations, this time British, must come to terms with an alien culture. Whilst Olivias adventures are romanticised, Jhabvala attempts to explore in a more sophisticated manner the social expenditure of Anglo-Indian relations with the higher Muslim classes and Olivias step-grand-daughter is confronted with an India that remains hidden in the meets of Kipling, Forster or Narayan. Leelavati the beggar-womans life, if not her behaviour, demonstrates an unusual social awareness of the lowest castes. It is to be noted that the East-West dichotomy within the later generation has become less strained modern B ritain is expected now to accept India on its own terms.Salman Rushdie, whose work has been produced in the eighties and nineties, has removed himself from the sites of both nationality and naturalism but remains in an engagement with economic colonialism and its consequences.

Postcolonial Indian Literature in English: Narayan, Jhabvala, Rushdie :: Essays Papers

Postcolonial Indian Literature in English Narayan, Jhabvala, RushdieIndian literature in English which is accessible to us in the West, gloss over has its roots in colonial literature and the tensions between East and West. A European naturalism is often present a concern to posit India as an arena within which Western readers can identify realities is inherent within much of this writing. The following are three examples of the progression of post-Independence literature.Twenty years posterior Independence, R.K.Narayan was still tackling issues of colonialism. The Vendor of Sweets (1967) takes us through the tensions integral to a family in which two generations belong to two different cultures. Ascetic Jagan belongs to an old India of family and history his give-and-take to an India increasingly subject to the foregrounding of the commodity and a dramatic industrialisation. Narayan explores the inevitable clash of what is, in many ways, both(prenominal) a colonial and a post-c olonial gamble Jagan, a follower of Gandhi and a veteran of the wars against British Imperialism, must attempt a negotiation of an ethos invasive to his own definitions of nationality Mali, without this structure, must reconcile an American capitalist economy with Indias own sense of what constitutes a modern nation.This theme is continued in Ruth Prawer Jhabvalas Heat and Dust (1975). Again two generations, this time British, must pick out to terms with an alien culture. Whilst Olivias adventures are romanticised, Jhabvala attempts to explore in a more sophisticated manner the social outlay of Anglo-Indian relations with the higher Islamic classes and Olivias step-grand-daughter is confronted with an India that remains hidden in the works of Kipling, Forster or Narayan. Leelavati the beggar-womans life, if not her behaviour, demonstrates an unusual social awareness of the lowest castes. It is to be noted that the East-West dichotomy within the later generation has become less st rained modern Britain is expected now to accept India on its own terms.Salman Rushdie, whose work has been produced in the eighties and nineties, has removed himself from the sites of both nationality and naturalism but remains in an engagement with economic colonialism and its consequences.

Tablets vs. Textbooks

During the 21st century, humans pull in developed the scientific technologies more speedily than ever before. And the way of their lives is also changing according to the change of new technologies. Nowadays, we pot easily see the people who are holding anovulatory drugs with their hands or so our place. A tablet is simply a mobile computer that is small, portable, and easy to use with ripe two fingers. Since it has been recognized for its usefulness and utility, many schoolchilds study and do their homework with tablets. As tablets puddle become more prevalent, a new debate has formed over whether prepares should replace publish text hold ins by tablets.In fact, many schools and states nominate begun transitioning from the musical theme textbooks to digital learning environments, California launched a free digital textbooks initiative in 2009, and West Virginia replaced social studies print textbook purchases with digital textbooks (FCC). However, on that point are som e people who disagree with the idea of using tablets in school. The opponent of tablets argument is that tablets can hold up a bad influence on students education in a way that it can distract students caution and contribute to an eye strain. I would lay out that the positive aspects of using tablets in school outweigh the negative.The recent research has shown that tablets help students learn more materials faster, Technology-based instruction can reduce the time students shoot to reach a learning objective by 30-80%, according to the US Department of Education and studies by the National Training (FCC 9). Actually, tablets can provide assorted methods of studying which are very distinguishable from paper textbooks. It is possible for tablets to explain the concepts with such as sound and video clips. not only do these functions extend to studying interesting, but it would really help students improve their learning abilities.In my experience, I also had more fun when I was s tudying with a tablet. Rather than just reading printed texts, variety of substances a tablet provides helped me understand the concepts more easily and interestingly. Also, tablets can hold thousands of books on one device. Usually, when we are using the paper textbooks, the books actually take up much space of our place. However, if we are using tablets, we can eliminate the need for physical storage of textbooks and classroom materials. It is known that The number tablet contains anywhere from 8 to 64 gigabytes (GB)of storage space. On the Amazon Kindle Fire, for instance, 1,000 books take up one GB of space (Price), which implies that people wear thint need to go to the library every time when they need a book to borrow. Since they can find and read almost every book they need on one device, it can reduce the waste of time finding the books and help students concentrate on their studies. Furthermore, there is one another of the essence(predicate) aspect of the fact that tabl ets can hold thousands of books, which is that it can eliminate the need for carrying heavy print textbooks.Up until now, students carry lots of heavy textbooks in their backpacks when they go to school. Not only does it make them feel tired, but it could actually cause injuries. According to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, it was recorded that during the 2011-12 school year more than 13,700 kids, senior(a) 5 to 18, were treated for backpack-related injuries (Dallas). In contrast, a tablet only weighs 1-2 pounds, while the average weight of a students backpack is 15. 4 pounds (Dallas). When I was in high school, there were some students who didnt want to carry the textbooks in their backpacks just because of its heavy weight.But, if they are told to carry a tablet sort of of textbooks, I am pretty sure all of them wouldnt resist doing it. Using tablets can also save some of the money purchasing from the print textbooks. For the print textbooks, there are printing, exal tation and warehouse costs. However, if we are using E-textbooks on tablets, we can yield tangible savings in these costs. In fact, it is account that E-textbooks can save schools between $250- $1,000 per student per year (Electronista). With that tally of money saving per student, we can see that it would exceed the amount of expenditure on providing a tablet for each student.Similarly, using E-textbooks can also save our environment. Since all the print textbooks are made of paper, we have to cut down the trees to make a paper and ultimately print a textbook. Some statistical data has shown that A school with 100 teachers uses on average 250,000 pieces of paper annually. A school of 1,000 students on average spends between $3,000-4,000 a month on paper, ink, and toner, not counting printer wear and tear or technical support costs. (Williams) Indeed, we can see that we are using huge amount of papers in school and losing a lot of trees accordingly.But, if we are using tablets, it go forth lower the amount of papers teachers have to print out for the assignments and handouts, which will consequently help to save the environment. Furthermore, tablets help students better prepare for a world immersed in technology. Students will be able to develop their technology skills with tablets by simply doing homework, customizing the apps or making out presentation materials. In the present and near future, more jobs would occupy the workers high technology skill, since the tools that workers use is also quickly developing and changing.According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, it reports that Employment in computer and nurture systems is expected to grow by 18% between 2010 and 2020. Therefore, students that learn technology skills early in their lives will be better prepared to pursue relevant careers later in life. However, there are some arguments that tablets can have a bad influence on students education. The argument that tablets have too many distracti ons for classroom uses has been considered to be one of the most important concerns we shouldnt neglect.Indeed, there is a high possibility that students may pay attention more to the apps, games and websites instead of their teachers. But, if theres the app for teachers that allow them to control all the devices in classroom, there will be no need to worry near students being distracted. Likewise, when I was in high school, students were not able to call with their phones within a school area. That was because the system in school quited the students communication network, so we needed to go outside of school to make a call.Thus, in the similar way, schools may be able to block the distracting games and websites within the classroom. Another argument is that tablets are more susceptible to theft than print textbooks. It is reported that In San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles, robberies related to internet enabled handheld devices have accounted for 50, 40, and 25 percent res pectively of all robberies in 2012 (Associated Press). Since the electronic devices such as tablets are likely to be more expensive than print textbooks, there will be a high possibility for the danger of theft.Therefore, it will be very important to have a system that protects against the danger of tablet theft, if schools replace print textbooks by tablets. For the solution, schools may limit the use of tablets outside of school and let students keep their own tablets in their lockers. And in fact, there is already the app that can track down the location of its device, so it would help prevent theft from others. Through researching the both advantages and disadvantages of using tablets in schools, I could have prepare that there aremore advantages than disadvantages.Even though tablets have some distractions and are more susceptible to theft than print textbooks, those problems can be resolved with the let schools policy. Rather, we should focus on the positive influence that t ablets can bring up on the students education. In fact, many students easily fall at rest(prenominal) in class while reading the textbooks, because the print textbooks are boring to read and the reading level of some of the textbooks is too difficult so that students sometimes cannot understand the important concepts.But, tablets can help reduce this kind of problems, because it can make learning fun and easy in a way of explaining the concepts. In print textbooks, it explains the concepts usually with bunch of written words, sometimes with pictures. Every page looks almost same if we dont look carefully on the content of writing. In contrast, the way of tablets can explain some particular concept is countless. Unlike the print textbooks, tablets allow us customize its software in several(prenominal) ways.In that way, teachers can make their lectures more interesting and attractive for the students. Then, students will less likely to fall asleep during the class and learn more mate rials. In addition, students no longer have to carry bunch of heavy textbooks, if they can use tablets. Also, not only using tablets instead of textbooks can save money from the printing, transportation and warehouse costs, but it can also save our environment by reducing the amount of trees cutting down to make a paper.Consequently, I could have noticed from researching the topic that the positive effect of tablets on students education outweighs the negative. Tablets can effectively help students improve their learning abilities and creativities. Besides, it positively influences on the environment and students health problem. But still, many people tend to stick to traditional education system. As we are living in an era of rapid technological change, it is also important for the education system to change and evolve correspondingly.

ICT and society portfolio section Essay

Microsoft wordMicrosoft Word is a word processor program from Microsoft. It was originally written by Richard Brodie for IBM PC computers running DOS in 1983. Later versions were created for the Apple Macintosh (1984), SCO UNIN, and Microsoft Windows (1989). It became part of the Microsoft Office.Microsoft word is a software package which mess be employ for school gain, course work, home work or personal work such as making posters or fliers. So it is extremely useful, especially if you take a shit untidy handwriting because Microsoft word can modify your presentation not only by improving your writing but also can improve presentation by adding pictures, this can be done using a feature called clipart which allows me too insert pictures to my work. Another good point some this is that it has a feature called spell check, which is handy if you are bad at spelling because if you spelt a word wrong then it will either automatically correct it or show you a list of words to help you. The only bad point about spell check is that it doesnt fill out every word and that sometimes it uses the American spelling of words. Other god points include the fact that if you are doing something such as an essay or coursework which requires a lot of writing because you can easily change your words if you make a mistake whereas if you were writing it out by hand then you would make water to rewrite everything from the beginning.Microsoft ExcelExcel 2003 enables you to turn selective information into information with powerful tools to analyze, communicate, and share results. Excel 2003 can help you work better in teams, and help protect and control access to your work. In addition, you can work with industry-standard Extensible Mark-up Language (NML) data to make it easier to connect to business processes. Just like Microsoft word, stand out is a software package which can be utilize for school work, course work, home work or personal work. Mostly excel is used in busine ss in order to nourishment track of financial status and to record data required to run a business. The good points about Microsoft excel is that you can use features such as auto sum which allows you to quickly and easily count up numbers, another feature is the graph hightail it which allows you to create graphs easily, the graphs make the figures easier to understand and improves presentation.Microsoft accessMicrosoft door is a relational database management system from Microsoft, packaged with Microsoft Office Professional. Microsoft Access can use data stored in Access/Jet, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, or any ODBC-compliant data container. Skilled software developers and data architects use it to develop powerful, complen application software. Relatively unskilled programmers and non-programmer power users can use it to build simple applications without having to deal with features they dont understand.Microsoft Access was also the name of a communications program from Micr osoft, meant to compete with ProComm and other programs. This Microsoft Access proved a failure and was dropped. Years later Microsoft reused the name for its database software.Microsoft access is normally used in areas such as hospitals in order to keep a record of all the patients. Another area where databases are used is in buissness in order to keep track of financial staus and contacts.Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft publisherMicrosoft publishing company is a desktop publishing application from Microsoft. This program helps you easily create, customize, and publish materials such as newsletters, brochures, flyers, catalogs, and Web sites. It is very neat and tidy and improves presentation. People who work in the advertising industry might find publisher very useful because it is very quick and easy to use.

In Jane Harrisons play Stolen Essay

In Jane Harrisons philander, Stolen, the characters of blood-red, Anne and Jimmy atomic number 18 utilised in order to amaze the audience to feel large-hearted towards those affected by the Stolen Generation. Through her plot Harrison is able to demonstrate the disorder faced by the characters. Furthermore, through her script, she is also able to show the rational disintegration of the characters throughout time. Therefore, it is imperative to examine the ways in which she has used these particular facets of her play in order to rouse the emotions of the audience.Jane Harrison utilizes the script of the play Stolen to position the audience to feel sympathy for Anne. Anne is an ab rakehellal female who, adopted at a young age by a white Australian family. Anne was chosen by the white couple because she was by far the best (THE CHOSEN pg 7). Anne is chance onn to have a good upbringing (THE CHOSEN pg 7) compared to the other characters in Stolen. She receives a sense of secur ity (THE CHOSEN pg 7) and a good education (THE CHOSEN pg 7), but Harrison reveals to the audience that Anne has to confront problems that none of the other characters have to face. Later on in the play, Anne is confused when she asks the question Am I Black or White? (AM I BLACK OR WHITE? pg 28). Anne is torn between her origin and the people she has been brought up with.Harrison demonstrates this theme of not belonging anywhere through the script. Phrases such as Weve given you everything (AM I BLACK OR WHITE? pg 28) argue to But were your real family (AM I BLACK OR WHITE? pg 28). Harrison creates a binary opposition between the aboriginals, Annes blood and race, and the white Australians. Anne is rejected from both families, thus being rejected from everyone she knows, not belonging anywhere. Therefore, Harrison presents her view to the audience that even though Anne was better of materially compared to the other characters she had to experience a different type of pain that the other characters in Stolen do not have to encounter. Harrison portrays the message that all children of the Stolen Generation suffered, physically and/or mentally.Harrison uses the character cherry-red to show the audience how mentally affected a child from the Stolen Generation can be. blood-red was taken away from her family at a young age, good like many other children of the Stolen Generation. Harrison positions the audience to see that Ruby had to go through hard times as a child in the orphanage. In the scene UNSPOKEN ABUSE 1 (pg 8), Ruby has come back from a pass away with a white family, the other children are curious and ask Ruby What else did ya do? (UNSPOKEN ABUSE 1, pg 8), and Ruby replies with Promised not to tell (UNSPOKEN ABUSE 1, pg 8). The audience does not know what happened to Ruby on that week terminate but by the language Harrison has used, it seems that whatever actions that occurred on that week destruction had affected Ruby had changed her. Harrison show s the audience in RUBY COMFORTING HER BABY (pg. 9), that Ruby was an medium girl who played with her doll (RUBY COMFORTING HER BABY, pg. 9).This same scene also shows the audience the horrible memories that Ruby have in her young mind, as Ruby is nurturing her doll, she seems like she is pretending to be her own bugger off and the doll being her. Ruby tells her doll I love you Ruby (RUBY COMFORTING HER BABY pg.9). When Ruby grows up and leaves the orphanage, she goes and works for a white family. One day, her family come to visit, but it is revealed to the audience that Ruby is mentally disabled and is not well. Rubys family essential to take her home but Ruby replies Dont live in no home any more. I work for the Hardwicks (RUBYS FAMILY COME TO VISIT, pg. 31). It is clearly shown that Ruby cannot see that those people are her family. Harrison displays to the audience that in Rubys mind, Ruby believes that she has no family, reinforcing the fact that the children of the Stolen Gen eration suffered immensely. Harrison shows the audience throughout the play, the downfall of Rubys mental stateJimmy is a character in the play Stolen, who is an aboriginal male who has experienced pain throughout the play and this is shown through the play with the Harrisons use of the plot and script. The character Jimmy spent his childhood years in an orphanage. The audience see that Jimmy had been brought up with no parents, just like many of the other characters in Stolen. Like Ruby, Jimmy goes away with a white family for a weekend and comes back changed, more timid than before. Jimmy grows up and leaves the orphanage he enters a bar and some indigenous people recognised him as Wajurri (JIMMYS STORY, pg. 27), and they said they knew his mother. Jimmy comes to visit her but before he can meet his mother, she dies. Jimmy is so devastated that he kills himself to finally go meet my mother (SANDY AT THE END OF THE ROAD, pg. 36).The characters Ruby, Jimmy and Anne have many similar ities and differences throughout the play and Harrison uses these similarities and differences through the script and plot. Both Ruby and Anne eventually meet their families. At the end of the play, Anne is accepted by her aboriginal and white families, feeling a sense of belonging towards both of her families. The audience see that Ruby is become completely touched(predicate) and even though she faces her family, she does not believe that it is her family and goes back to work. Jimmy does not get to meet his family. When Jimmy is grown up, he discovers that his mother is alive, but when he comes to visit her, he finds out that she has died. This was extremely traumatic for Jimmy, and he couldnt endure the grief and resorts to ending his own life.Jimmy, Ruby and Anne all faced mentally enduring events at some point in their lives. But only the only happing ending out of these three characters is the one of Annes. Rubys end is a more tragic one, as she is permanently scarred from th e events that have occurred to her in her life. Jimmy also suffers a tragic end as the he commits suicide. Harrison depicts the harshness and undergone by both of these characters. Ruby and Jimmys upbringing were very dissimilar in comparison to Annes, Anne living in a family that cared and provided for her, was contrasted by Harrison, towards Jimmy and Rubys lifestyle. Both Jimmy and Ruby were brought up in an orphanage with other aboriginal children whose families were also taken away from them.The play Stolen, written by Jane Harrison shows the audience the hardship undergone by the characters, Ruby, Jimmy and Anne. Though they are different in many aspects, these characters share the pain of not erudite where to belong and this is shown by Harrison puts forward this idea through her use of the plot and the script.WORKS CITEDHarrison, Jane. Stolen. (3rd rev. Edition) Strawberry Hills Currency Press, 2007

Causes of Increase in Price of Essentials in the Last Five Years

Term Paper Causes of increase in expenditure of requirements in the last quintette years Department Of Economics eastern West University Submitted by Afia Ibnat Sajoti 2012-2-31-118 Nusrat Jahan 2012-3-30- fzuuiuhio Date of submission Table of contents 1. Abstract1 2. Abstract Increases in harm level argon overly referred to as fanfare.Such impairment increases in an economy are usually due to the effect of macroeconomic factors like requirement, picture and consumption. All other macroeconomic factors that affect increases in bell level are slightlyhow related to these three factors. Those other areas include interest rate, m maventary policies and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Since mid-2007 basic feed prices catch rocketed with disastrous consequences for vile consumers.The spike in transnational forage market prices through the first half of 2008 has now subsided. Still prices of rice, wheat, corn (maize), and edible oils repose well above the levels of just a year ago and are likely to remain elevated and volatile for years to come. Two separate dynamics need to be understood in order for countries to make necessary adjustments.A gradual rise in nutrient prices has been under way since at least(prenominal) 2004 with three general and fundamental factors at work rapid economic growth in the Peoples Republic of China and India peculiarly institutionalize upward pressure on prices as demand simply outpaced interpret a sustained decline in the United States dollar since mid- go added to the pressures on dollar-denominated international market prices and a combination of high and rising fuel prices coupled with legislative mandates to increase payoff of biofuels has established a firm link amidst petroleum prices and food prices.The causes of price spikes are crop-specific. Drought and disease in 2007 caused wheat prices to jump, and supplies of edible oil were reduced as farmers in the United States shifted acreage out of soybeans i nto corn for nonfood uses (ethanol). Rice is the clearest example of crop-specific causesthe price spike was driven by export bans that were aimed at helping contain domestic food price inflation in exporting countries, but had the unintended effect of setting off panic as supplies to the already thin world rice market were sharply reduced.Asia will need several years of good rice harvests in order to stabilize the situation and reduce the exposure of the poor to another(prenominal) shock in food prices. This will not be easy to achieve as input costs are driven higher by high energy prices. Thus, it seems unlikely that world food prices will return to the declining trend seen between the mid-1970s and the first few years of this century. IntroductionThe world prices of wheat, plushy grains, rice and oilseed crops all nearly doubled between the 2005 and 2007 marketing years and continued rising in early 2008. These increases in agrarian commodity prices have been a significant fac tor driving up the cost of food and have led to a fuller awareness and a justifiably heightened worry about problems of food security and hunger, especially for developing countries.The causes of this price spike are complex and due to a combination of mutually reinforcing factors, including droughts in key grain-producing regions, low stocks for ce au thereforetics and oilseeds, increase feedstock use in the production of biofuels, rapidly rising oil prices and a continuing devaluation of the US dollar, the currency in which power prices for these commodities are typically quoted. This turmoil in commodity markets has occurred against the backdrop of an unsettled global economy, which in turn appears to have contributed to a substantial increase in speculative interest in agricultural futures markets.Tight market conditions for essential agricultural commodities pose polity challenges for national g overnments as well as for international organizations. In order to take the righ t policy decisions, we need to understand what caused the current price spike, what the implications may be for prices and price volatility in the future, and how several(a) countries and members of caller may be affected. This note aims to improve this understanding and thereby to contribute to sound policy formulation. Purpose and Scope price hike of essential commodities created various problems in the economic growth of Bangladesh. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a clear picture of price spike and its reasons, how it is creating problems in Bangladesh and in the global economy. This paper examines the issues at stake in light of rising food prices and This paper covers the present market situation of price movements that is about more or less within the year 2005 to 2011. This enquiry only covers the essential commodities. Overall price movements of the economy are not the concern of this paper. Literature reviewThe condense of this literary productions review t hus far has been price disco actually in the beef sector. There are also several additional issues related to price discovery that should be considered. Among these issues are price transmission and identity preservation. By reading economical research PRICE OF DAILY ESSENTIALS A DIAGNOSTIC determine OF RECENT TRENDS by Centre Policy Dialogue (CPD) it mentioned that Price hike of essential commodities has been one of the major challenges facing the incumbent Caretaker Government (CTG) of Bangladesh. The economy has been experiencing a creeping inflation over the recent past.Two most distinctive features of this inflationary trend had been the following (i) increase in food prices had been more than that of non-food prices, and (ii) consumer price advocator was higher in the rural areas than in the urban counterparts. These trends had adverse implications particularly for the poorest segments of the society, given that there has not been any tangible increase in their real income. It broadly provided the current situation of our economics by showing an analysis of the supply chain of selected essentials items and distribution of recent commodity prices like rice, wheat flour, potato, onion, vegetables, ballock etc.It also demonstrated the current supply situation of selected essential items and projections like to estimate national demand for essential commodities for 2007, import scenarios in 2007, product-wise global production and price scenarios, comparison between Indian and Bangladeshi retail prices etc. Methodology This research is conducted on the basis of secondary information and the market research done by various parties.Information has been collected from relevant papers and documents provided by the different governmental departments and international organizations, publications of different research think tanks and novelspaper and net site. The steps that can be taken are This term paper is animal footd on secondary data. It is a quantitati ve and research. Data is mainly from some renowned institutions like CPD, BB, BIDS, BBS, BEA, IPB etc. Limitations Due to data limitation, this assessment is done by a simple methodology of comparing pre and post price shock. The literature reviewed in this study covers many of the topics important to price discovery.However it should be noted that the literature covers many decades of work by many authors. Therefore this study has focused on the significant and broad based work found in the literature. FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS Price changes and trends Global food and oil price hike have also increased the bar of food price in the local market. The food price of essential commodities has been change magnitude hastily since 2005 and climbed at the highest peak of the decade in 2008. However, prices declined a bit in 2009 but again started to increase since 2010 and till November 2011 prices of most of the essential commodities has risen more than those of 2008.If taken 2005 as the bas e year, the scenario of food prices in 2011 becomes a matter of stun and awe. From the table- 1, it is comprehensible that the prices of coarse, medium and fine rice have been doubled in 2011 than those of 2005. The price of Atta (white) increased by 83. 33 percent by November compared to 2005. The price of soybean and palm oil increased by 147 percent and 151. 22 percent respectively by November 2011 proportional to 2005. The price of garlic in 2005 was Tk. 54/Kg while it increased by 122. 22 percent by November 2011. The prices of different types of pulses have increased over the years at an incredible rate.The prices of baby food items, powder milk and sugar are also on an upward movement. It might be very difficult for the poor muckle to manage three meals a day when the prices of essential commodities are on the rise at an accelerating rate and volatile. As a result of this volatile nature of the price of essential commodities, the poorest segment and the limited earners are in great distressed. Consumer Price Index and Trend of Food and Non-food pomposity A measure that examines the weighted average prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, essential food and medical care.Specially, here we consider consumer goods i. e. essential food items. However, the CPI measures how much the price of consumer goods has changed over a given time period. It measures the inflation and deflation. If the large rises in CPI during short period of time advert a period of inflation and large drops indicate deflation. From the table-2, it is caught sighted that recent data indicates the upward trend of consumer price index (CPI) in general and prices of essential commodities exceeds beyond the limit of poor income group or fixed earners. National (CPI) average is 10. 24 percent and 12. 2 percent for the month of October 2011. While the food prices of rural areas continued to boost at an accelerating rate compare to the food prices of urba n. It is really a threat for the developing rustic like Bangladesh. This is clearly shown in the figure-1. Causes of the Current Increase in Food Prices * contraband Marketing In some cases, when governments or regulatory bodies set a maximum price for a good, this leads to black markets. To be effective, the maximum price has to be below the market price that prevails as a result of the interaction of demand and supply. For example, the market price of wheat is $5.The government is regulating the industry and fixes a price of $4 as the maximum price. Supply of wheat is difference to reduce and demand is going to increase based on the laws of demand and supply. This will lead to a shortage as people are demanding more wheat than is being supplied. near consumers will be willing to pay the original market price for wheat ($5) and some will be willing to pay even higher. This leads to a black market where suppliers will provide the willing consumers with wheat at a price higher th an the prevailing one. It broadly means holding the inventories and sell it at a higher price.It creates artificial scarcity in the economy in spite of increase in production and results in price rise, * Black money Black money encourages the people to the demand of goods and services in the economy thereby leading to high rise in the general price level. Tax evasion here is widespread with a new study by the finance ministry finding that undeclared income or black money could narration for up to 80 per cent of Gross Domestic Product some $110 billion. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Research Director Binayak Sen argued that the housing sector has seen one of the most visible growths. why only took 450 to Tk 500 one million million million is earned as tax and why the number of people having above Tk 200 million property is only 4000? It should not be less than 20 to 30 million if the valuation is calculated at market rate and not at the source rate, said Bin ayak. Economists hold the view that black money breeding can become a major factor behind persistent inflation through misallocation of resources and shifts of resources from productive investment to current profligate consumption. Rapid Growth of Population The rapid growth of population means more mouths to feed, more demand of clothing and basic necessities as compared to supply of goods and services which result in price rise. Several population factors play an important role in the increasing and changing nature of the demand for food, while also constricting supply and access to food. The populations role is often neither direct nor simple, and its impacts can vary at the local and global level.Nonetheless, many demographic trends that affect food supply and demand, especially rapid population growth, urbanization, population density of the rural poor, and migration for employment, are project to continue. Urbanization, the growth of the middle class and associated changes in consumption patterns, migration and wage employment, large family size are all contributing factors as well. * shortage Financing Deficit financing, practice in which a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds. Although budget deficits may occur for numerous reasons, the term sually refers to a conscious attempt to stimulate the economy by lowering tax rates or increasing government expenditures. It means printing more currency notes and coins. Deficit financing is done mainly to meet the budgetary deficit. It results in more supply of money in the economy but when the increase in the supply of money corresponds with less increase in the supply of goods and services (National output) there is a rise in the price of goods and services * High and rising price of energy Energy and agricultural prices have become increasingly intertwined. With oil prices at an all-time high approaching $150/barrel, the U.S. government is subsidizing farmers to grow crops for energy. The U. S. farmers have massively shifted their cultivation towards bio-fuel feedstocks. High energy prices have also made agricultural production more expensive by raising the cost of mechanical cultivation and fertilizers, as well as marketing including cost of transportation. At the alike(p) time, the growing world population is demanding more and different kinds of food. * Rapid economic growth Rapid economic growth in many developing countries, especially China and India have pushed up consumers purchasing power, generating increased demand for food.This has shifted food demand away from traditional staples and toward higher-value foods like meat and milk. In the last five years, theworld economyhas grown on average by 8. 6% per year. The means our incomes have increased by this amount in real footing every year. Most of the contribution to economic growth has come from service industries, and manufacturing industrie s to a lesser extent. On the flip side of this, the agricultural sector has seen passing poor growth in the last five years. While the overall economy has been growing 8. 6% per year, the agricultural sector has grown by a paltry 3. % per year in the last five years, on average. Thus, our income is rising a lot smart than food production. Demand is rising much faster than supply, and this is causing the high levels of food price in inflation. In addition, population is also growing by 1. 3% per year, further increasing the demand for food. * Dollar- disparagement The rapid depreciation of the dollar against the euro and some other important currencies drives up the price of commodities quoted in dollars for both supply and demand reasons (see below). The depreciation of the dollar also causes investors long in dollars (i. e. most US-based investors, but holders of dollars globally as well) to seek hedges against this loss of value, with commodities being one attractive option. a s ustained decline in the dollar since mid-decade added to the upward price. Pressure on dollar-denominated commodity prices directly, and indirectly fueled a search for speculative hedges against the declining dollar. Increasingly since 2006, these hedges were found first in petroleum, then in other widely traded commodities, including wheat, corn, and vegetable oils. * Increase in Money Supply Money supply includes currency notes and coins, demands and time deposits.Increase in money supply shows that people in an economy are ready to spend more money for buying goods and services. Conclusion Essential commodities especially food in our country are important concerns at policy level to ensure the welfare of the mass people. In this regard price hike comes to top most concern with respect to food security because if the price hike causes food insecurity for the mass of the people of our country. Availability of food, though indispensable for food security, is not becoming to signifi cantly improve food security at the household level.For improved household food security, all our efforts are needed to ensure nutrition of the poor through improving their accessibility to food and ensuring full biological utilization of the food. The overall food security can be well attained when increased accessibility to food is ensured through enhanced skill in domestic agriculture and increased availability of cereals and non-cereals, through attaining food accessibility by a sustained increase in the income of the poor and through education and health services leading to effective utilization of food of the malnourished people.It is expected that the people of the country will be able to enjoy their desired needs through essential commodities. For ensuring this situation price hike in essential commodities are to be taken into control. All the government initiatives should be targeted to increase production, reducing costs, ensure fair competition (competition law may be ena cted and enforced) and gaining confidence of the profession community and by ensuring these supplies could be increased and be able to keep pace with demand and price could be handled. References 1. Bangladesh institute of development studies (BIDS)Global Commodity Price Volatility and Domestic Inflation Impact on the Performance of the Financial Sector in Bangladesh. 2. Center For Policy Dialogue PRICE OF DAILY ESSENTIALS A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF RECENT TRENDS A report prepared for the Ministry of Commerce, Government of Bangladesh 3. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) 4. The Finance Express (FE) Rising food prices in Bangladesh Causes, poverty impacts and policy actions 5. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Research Current State of Price Hike In Bangladesh An Analysis Of Food Items. 6. Bangladesh Economic Association (BEA)

Connections between 4 texts Essay

I crap been studying four texts for this report, To sweep away a Mockingbird by harper Lee, A Party Down at the Squargon by Ralph Waldo Elison, Mississipi eager by Alan Parker and Green Mile direct by the famous hot dog Darabont. alone these texts show connections and have similarities to help us to explore the idea of key individuals or group of people or the on the dotice system shows racist attitude. They sens do this verball(a)y, physically or turning the blind eye. Verbally means using derogatory language towards Black American. Physical means using military unit to make themselves detect superior. exactlyice system meaning that there is no fair legal trial. Turning the blind eye means bystander effect that is change by this.To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in a fictional townsfolk of Maycomb, Alabama during 1930s. It charts the small town life of a young white girl, Scout, living in a deeply segregated society. Her father, genus Atticus, is a lawyer, is apt(p) a task of representing Tom Robinson. He is a young drear man who is falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Her father bobtail Ewell, humiliated and vows revenge. He spits at Atticus side of meat tried to get into the judges house and stalks the judges wife and tried hurting Jem and Scout during the Halloween pageant. During this time Atticus was called a nigger lover by wharfage Ewell and the townspeople and he put away kept his head high and did the best he can do to defend Tom Robinson.The suddenly floor A Party Down at the Squ atomic number 18 is the story of a boy who witnesses lynch. The young boy is at his uncles somewhere Deep South when a bunch of men yelling there will be a party down at the squ atomic number 18. The reader then realizes that the party consists of a lynching of a young dingy man. The whole town is attending except of course the swart community and everyone is screaming for excitement. With a storm causing confusion, an plane crashes through power lines tho successfully land near the town squ are. A young woman gets electrocuted and dies instantly. Despite the chaos of the storm and the crashed airplane, the mob turns into centralize tail endon the young grim man who is getting burned to death. When the black man asks politely for a quick death, Jed Wilson who is the leader refuses saying aint no Christians here tonight, were just one hundred percent Americans. The black man burns to death. After the events the young boy falls ill causing him to be mocked by southern relatives. Later at a general store, a white sharecropper speaks about lynching.The towns people just told him to shut up.Mississippi Burning directed by Alan Parker, is a movie based on a true story about one black and two white civil rights activists disappeared near Philadelphia, Mississippi on June 21st 1964. The three activists in real life, James Chavey, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner exactly there were non named in the mov ie are driving, tailed by several cars. When they stopped they are murdered and their bodies hidden by a nib if white men who are connected to the KKK, Ku Klux Klan, Later the FBI turned up to resolve this problem. Agent Anderson and Agent Ward, these agents are from Washington who uses violent and somewhat not violent methods to investigate who the murderers are.The take away Green Mile directed by Frank Darabont is set in 1930 in prison, death row. Paul Edgecomb is slightly cynical veteran prison view as on death row. His faith and sanity is deteriorated by watching mean live and die. His life completely turned rough, attitude changed when John Coffey, a vii feet tall black man, whos hands are a size of waffle irons arrived in his prison. John Coffey is big and all but he is very emotional and shy and who is afraid of the dark. This shows us that when he found the two white girls covered in blood in the woods. He was so shocked of what happened, he began to hold them and start ed crying because he couldnt believe what happened. He was then accused of murdering these girls with no questions asked was sent to death row. Edgecomb, Brotus the sympathetic guard, and Percy, a stuck up perverse and violent person going on a strange ride that involves intelligent mice, brutal executions and revelation about John Coffeys innocence and true identity.In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, A key individual that shows hisracist attitude is give chase Ewell. Bob Ewell is a drunkard and an abuser who is despised by the whole community and very likely his family as well. He is a lowlife white tripe who lives in the diddly-shit just outside the town. He shows his racist attitude by calling the black community a nigger nest in addition he called Atticus a nigger lover for defending Tom Robinson. Bob Ewell has no respect for himself and no respect for others. When the lawyer defending Mayella asks, be you the father of Mayella Ewell? Bob responds, Well, if I aint one, cant do nothing about it now, her Mas dead. Bobs position is to be the thwarter to everyone.His response is not still a rude attempt to impress others by making a joke it similarly hints what he sees about women in general, liars and cheaters whose deaths are to be laughed about. After the trial Bob wasnt satisfied about the sentence of Tom Robinson, so for revenge he spits at Atticus face, stalks the judges wife and tried to kill Jem and Scout. Bob had a taste of power. In his mind the whole town thinks hes a hero, hes superior in reality the community found out that he is a liar and treats his family bad. The townspeople just told him to go back to the dump where he belongs. Harper Lee tells us that racialism and sexism is the only way Bob can feel superior to anybody. No white man in the Maycomb community who is not about Ewell heirachy. So he puts people who are below him, Black Americans and women.Another key individual who shows their racist attitude is in the short story A Party Down at the Square by Ralph Waldo Elison, the character called Jed Wilson. Jed shows his racist attitude when he tied and dragged the nigger to the back of Jed Wilsons truck. HE is also the leader of the lunching mob that is going to burn the young black man to death. Jed hollered What you say there, nigger? and it came back through the flames in his nigger voice Will somebody cut my throat like a Christian? and Jed responded sorry , but aint no Christians around tonight. Aint no Jew boys either. Were just one hundred percent Americans. This shows me that he is not only racist, it also tells us what his religious beliefs are and that he does not want Jews nor Christians in his lynching mob. Since the black people are God-fearing and God-loving community, Jed Wilson doesnt like it. He thinks that American for him is a religion.Just as long as your American and youre white you are usurped by his community. Jed Wilson says this to makehimself feel superior just like Bob Ewell. Unlike Bob Ewell, Jed is known to anybody and everybody in the town. He does not live in the dump like Bob does. Jed is very known that aint no black man can stand in his way, no white man either. Jed makes himself superior, he is selected as the new sheriff in town for vehement a black man alive. Although whether its using derogatory words by calling a black community a nigger nest or through violence like burning a black man alive.They still lead to one thing, death. Jed and Bob are similar in a way that they are both racist and hate the black community. They put people who are below them to make themselves feel good and superior and feel like they are the hero, a savior for killing a man with different skin color, flow and religious beliefs. They judge them straight away because they have something different to them and want them out of their community. The only difference is that Bob Ewell uses oral derogatory words to get rid of the black community in the area, but both stil l similar in a way to show their racist attitude towards the black community.In the film Mississippi Burning directed by Alan Parker, the character Clayton Townley is very racist qualities and attitudes. He says he is a local businessman but his actions and words spoken werent the words of a local businessman. An example is when he was giving a speech at a large audience at a night time pro-white mass meeting They hate us because we present a shining example of successful segregation. He said this to make himself feel good and feel superior towards black people in an inhumane way. Words cant describe his ways of killing methods. Differences in To Kill a Mockingbird and Mississippi Burning is that the white people who were out to get the black people had an organized plan. Clayton Townley is the spokesperson or the representative leader of the group called Ku Klux Klan.They create consistency end-to-end their actions. The Ewells and the racist community of Maycomb werent consistent in their actions against the black people. Bob had a plan on his head but Atticus sound present depicted Bobs pride. Character conflicts that are the same in the curb and in the movie was that many white people didnt want to be seen with blacks because they would be considered as an outcast. Similarities between these characters are that Clayton Townley and Bob Ewell share the same thing intheir mind. They both want power and superiority to make themselves feel good. They are both seen as heroes in their community but eventually they are caught dead or in prison.Also the difference between the film and book is that they are set 30 years apart. In Mississippi Burning, there are many civil rights movements and civil rights activists and in the book To Kill a Mockingbird, it was just a small town community in Alabama with local people. We do not accept Jews because they reject Christ. We do not accept Turks, Mongrels, Tartars, Oriental nor Negroes because we are here to protect Ang lo-Saxon Democracy and the American way Similar words were also spoken by Jed Wilson in the short story Party Down at the Square. As long as you are American and youre white, you are accepted. This tells me that all three characters are similar in a way that they all racist and have different qualities.In the movie Green Mile directed by Frank Darabont shows us that racism does not only come from individuals or group of people, it also shows us that the justice system is corrupt and people arent given free trial. John Coffey falsely accused of murdering two white girls. Justice system says you are not guilty until proven but John was neer given this. Therefore shows us that the justice system is corrupt and shows racism. John Coffey was convicted and executed for crime he never committed. Paul Edgecomb asks if he can do something or anything else, John replied Im tired of feeling pain in the world its like pieces of glass in my head all the time. Cant you understand? this quote is referring to the way John feels about discriminated on a constant daily basis. Another example of racism is doctrine itself. This movie shows John Coffey a big man with a big heart. He found two white girls dead in the woods, shocked of what happened, he began to hold them and started crying because he couldnt believe what happened.He was found with the girls and immediately convicted with no questions asked. This is a clear example of racism. Just because a black man sitting with two white girls doesnt mean he committed the crime. The legal system should never make assumptions based on race but only n scientific facts. This led us also to, To Kill a Mockingbird justice system. John Coffey and Tom Robinson in a way are in a similar position. Tom Robinson was a young black man accused of raping a white girl. Although given strongevidence that he did not rape the white girl. The white jury still found him guilty because the color of his skin. Although the judge himself thought that T om Robinson was not guilty, the justice system is corrupt and racist by concluding and making assumptions that a black man, different race is inferior and whites are superior. This tells me that not only key individuals show their racist attitude but also the legal and justice system is corrupt and racist.Ive reach in conclusion that the causes of racism are similar to bullying, where people put each other down because they are different. In this case racism, the white community is putting down the black community because they have different skin color, they have different religious beliefs and have different values and culture. The white community refers to them as an outcast and Bob Ewell refers their community as a nigger nests. I found that key individuals show different qualities of racism that make them stand out from others.In To Kill a Mockingbird, A Party Down at the Square, Mississippi Burning and Green Mile the authors and directors were conveying important ideas and them es within them that relates to the characters racist attitude and also the legal system were corrupt and racist however even though they use inhumane and derogatory language to show their racist attitude they still lead to one thing, that is death. A similar idea that these texts showed me was to never lose hope and keep your head up and not let other people put you down because you are different. You are unique in your own way. I say They laugh at me because Im different but I laugh at them because they are the same.

Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing

Thorr Motorcycles, Inc. is manufacturing over 200,000 units annually and has current worth in excess of a billion dollars. Thorr is a hint name and holds around 40% of the total market. It not only sells motorcycles besides also offers dealer information, dealer softw be support and mechanical training. For customers, it offers motorcycle rentals and biker training. intercommunicate image of CruiserThorr is of masculinity, mobility, and freedom. Currently Thorr is experiencing decline in sales and wants to know the reason.Thorr can inquire from customers what they want to have in the motorcycle and then falsify it accordingly. Another way is to change the customer perception approximately the motorcycle. Phase I Where is the Thunder? The first phase is the problem statement that the sales atomic number 18 decreasing, The motorcycle industry is growing annually, but sales of Thorr Motorcycles actual crossingion CruiserThorr (a 1500cc power cruiser hurtd at $25,800) argon d eceasing (University of Phoenix, 2008). This may be because of change in target market characteristics.The battalion being targeted are now old, their lifestyles have changed and they are not interested in getting a motorcycle. On the other hand, young generation has comparatively smaller disposable incomes and they are more interested in buying an affordable motorcycle. Thorr films a new redesigned marketing strategy to win back the sales. In this paper, market lay out of CruiserThorr motorcycles go away be determined by using a perceptual map. This lay on the map testament be ground on four fundamental parameters that can employ to promote Thorr.Lifestyle reflection, price, quality locomotiveering and offered services, were the chosen fundamental brokers. Lifestyle image is the most important factor in this mapping because production motorcycles always sell on their image rather than specifications. character engineering is also important as no one likes to buy unrel iable products. Quality of a motorcycle can also initiates word of utter promotion for the high society. In addition, no company can continue in the long term without providing quality products to the customers. Pricing is the next fundamental factor and it is on the base of price most people buy products.However, in case of motorcycles, customers image of a motorcycle is directly linked to its price that is why there is a small risk if company tries to decrease the prices that its image may get hurt in eyes of the customers. Services are also important to keep the dealers and distributors happy. This also ensures that customers remain loyal to the company. Recommendations and suggestion that were provided at the end of phase I proved to be successful. Phase II Revving up the Market Phase II notifies about Thorrs market position and its sales are not improving due to poor positioning.There are two ways out of it repositioning of CruiserThorr or launching of a new motorcycle called RRoth. Phase II shows a SWOT analysis on with customer demands and income clusters. In addition, financing documents were also provided. Customer preferences are the most important factor here as the company is trying to target a much younger audience than that of CruiserThorr. Age group of target audience is chosen to be 25-35 years so the product should be according to their preferences. Thorr has opinionated to launch RRoth. $12,649,000 is spent out of allotted $13 million dollars for the marketing plan.Keeping the young people and their salary range in mind, new motorcycle will be priced between $13000 and $15000. Wide range of promotional techniques will be used including sponsoring mega events like Daytona and getting celebrity endorsements. It also included insurance facility, trade protection offerings, and featuring of RRoth in Hollywood movies. Movies were specially focused because of young target audience. Dealers will sell the motorcycle all over the country. Officia l website will give round information about the product including financing options.Planned services include customization options, club memberships and dealer training program. Financing option will ensure the customer from dismount income group. Thorr is performing much better after the implementation of all the recommendations. Now, young people are opting for the new product enhancing companys market position as well as sales. Phase III Thundering Success? Phase III includes plotting of CruiserThorr establish on market research. It will be plan on a perceptual map. Characteristics of CruiserThorr relevant to RRoth will be chosen and then RRoth will be plotted on perceptual map based on those attributes.A comprehensive survey was conducted and people were asked about both productions of Thorr Motorcycles Inc. Three hundred fifty people from age 25-55 were surveyed and perceptual map was plotted based on their feedback. Research for CruiserThorr showed that around 37% people pl anned to spend $13000 to $15000 on a motorcycle in near future. Around 57% people liked financing and customization options as it not only catered to those with little money, it also attracted people with extra money who wanted something better. Forty-five percent voted that dealership training is important for them.Service enhancements were demanded by 38% people. They were asked if all the services provided by Thorr are satisfactory and 25% replied with strongly disagree. After analyzing this data, lifestyle image factor was escalated to level 9 while price, quality engineering, and service offerings were changed to five, eight and seven respectively. Positive feedback confirmed that we are heading in the right direction. Positioning on perceptual map was corrected accordingly. Price attribute for RRoth was placed at level 8 and lifestyle image at level 9.Quality engineering stood at 8 while cool was also given an 8. Results from survey show that Cool and Price parameters were rig htly placed at 8 and 8. As for lifestyle image and quality engineering, they needed to be revamped. Lifestyle image attribute was lowered to a 7 instead of already planned 9. It was done because of existing high image of Thorr. Quality engineering was also lowered at 7 rather than 8 because, although customers rated it high, they had positive views about its fuel-efficient engine. Relationship between distinction and PositioningPositioning and differentiation both are necessary for the success of a product. A product cannot be a Hit if any of these is missing. If a product is positioning accurately but does not differentiate itself from others then it will not become a leader. Similarly, if a product is very well differentiated from its competitors, but has not positioned itself accurately, it will also fail. Thus, it is imperative for a company that is planning to be the market leader, to not only introduce a unique product but projects it as a unique product as well.Repositioning in case of Thorr was inevitable because sales were decreeing and there was no option left. They repositioned and targeted a younger market to get the much-needed growth a good spark. Product life changes were being experienced and CruiserThorr was in declining phase. Something new was needed to keep the company in growth phase. Introduction of RRoth was great as it benefited the company in two ways loyal customers did not leave CruiserThorr and stayed and secondly, new market was found that helped the company earn desired profits.Two products being offered at the same time gives the choice to the customers. They can choose any product that meets their requirements of style, fuel consumption or engine power etc. As for the differentiation, or uniqueness, the company has many ways in which it can differentiate its products. It can be price based, service based, or delivery options based. A common challenge in keeping both the differentiation and positioning is that the company must e nsure increased sales along with company growth. Thorr should position its new motorcycle so that it attracts the young generation.After that, an aggressive marketing campaign should be launched to lure the target market into buying the motorcycle. The nub of the Product Life Cycle on merchandising Marketing styles and techniques constantly change with the change in product lifecycles. Customer desires, wants and needs of customers keep on changing and so does the marketing scheme. For the same reason, marketers are always presenting their ideas in new and novel ways. Success of a product is always affected by the change in product lifecycle and it is the job of a marketer to show, through marketing plan, how to revitalize the product perception.Best way to do it is through repositioning of the product lifecycle. Product positioning is essentially how a customer feels when he goes out for buying a motorcycle. The Effect of the Product Life Cycle on Thorr Marketing plan should alway s be based on the position of product in the product lifecycle. At this moment, CruiserThorr is almost on the verge of leaving adulthood and entering decline phase. It would be very difficult to stop the decline of CruiserThorr. RRoth on the other hand is still in the introductory stage. Thorr should know about the positioning of its productsaccording to the product lifecycle, only then will it be able to anticipate whether it is going to retain market position or need a new target market. Thorr faced a critical situation when it was time for differentiating and positioning of both its products but marketing research solved the income tax return in no time. Marketing research is vital to any companys success and the data collected through the research should be used in decision-making. Data collected from surveys and marketing research can be used to produce perceptual map. This map will help in emergence of marketing plan.Opportunities also can be identified, through the percept ual map, and then they can be taken advantage of by acting accordingly. Thorr Motorcycles has designed a more redefined marketing strategy based on market research and perceptual maps. This hard work has put Thorr back on the right track of profitability and success. Creation of a marketing plan, according to research and conceptual maps, shows how a product can be repositioned in customers minds. This will not only change the overall image of the product but will also bring in profits.

Reaping What We Sow! Essay

Lifes measure of ones experiences and conjures does not count to the mere fact of receiving it but, in the way how you have put on it or work hard on it. Gods blessing comes intentionally when you yourselves implant what God wants and follow his will unquestionably. It has been written on Galatians 6 9 10 that Let us not become dig in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have the opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of intrustrs.Doing good to mankind is one way of our service to God. God has its own special way of interact our inner being, yet we take hold of our own decisions and matter of facts. It has been said that Life transformations takes not an overnight snap of a finger, but a original process, slowly refining into an exemplar of becoming Gods ambassador in reaching out the non believers.. As I have quoted in the occasional wisdom, there are two methods of p lanting.One is sowing seeds with meticulous care, making a hole in the ground for each little seed, or broadcasting the seeds, allowing them to process and land where they will. With Either of the method, if we sow the fruits of the Holy Spirit ( Galatians 522 ), then that is pleasant, good results will also come within us, However, I believe if we broadcast seeds of Gods love when we live the life He has planned for us. Inasmuch, we exhibit these seed all the time- especially in our homes and workplaces.Foremost, we must constantly ask the Holy Spirit to live through us, so that when we broadcast our seeds- they will be fruit bearing seeds- in the eyes of God and man. Remember, our unearthly crop will be faithful to our acts. We reap what we sow, God does not say we reap only when we sow a thousand acres of bad or good, but merely that whatever we sow, in whatever amount, will take root and grow. One single seed will sprout as surely as a million acres will. It just takes an ou nce of effort and dedication to do Gods will.

Driving Under the Influence of a Cell Phone

Driving Under the Influence of a Cell prognosticate Dameatrius McCreary, age 5 was killed when he was lay down by a driver that had reached down to pick up a ringing stallular ear promise- retrieve that had fallen to the floor of the car. Dameatrius had in effect(p) gotten off a school bus that was displace him off. The school bus was parked, had its warning lights flashing and a discipline sign out when he was hit by the vehicle (11 Reasons to prohibition). Each year in the United States, talk on a cell teleph one and only(a) season crusade causes an estimated 2600 motor vehicle-related deaths and 330,000 moderate to critical injuries (Lissy).Driving is a complex task at the outstrip of magazines. A driver speeds up and slows down, steers, changes lanes, scans the road for hazards, checks mirrors, merges, and brakes. When in traffic, drivers must process a salient deal of information in a very short time. talk on a cell scream plot of ground driving greatly impac ts ones ability to drive safely. Despite the seen risk, many large number still use a cell foretell while driving. Cell phones argon non just cognitively distracting, but they affect peripheral vision and cause reaction time to become such(prenominal) long-playing.By banning cell-phone usage while driving, the number of deaths and injuries could be belittled significantly. Lawmakers need to push this issue into police in the first place more innocent lives ar readn. Some people feel they are experienced sufficiency drives and have the ability to drive and talk on a cell phone. My brother thinks he is the best driver in the world. We have had many discussions on how grievous it is to focus more on your phone than on the road. He feels that no amount of talking on the phone or texting is going to be detrimental to his driving.I have found this common attitude with many of my family and friends who drive with the phone stuck to their ear. This behavior is not due to a lack of awareness of the dangers. They truly believe they are in assert of their surroundings and overestimate their own ability to drive safely while talking on the phone. This superman learning ability clouds their way of thinking. In fact many people know that using a cell phone while driving is dangerous, and some til now consider it more risky than eating or put on make-up in the car. In a focus group, held in 2000, benefits of driving while talking on a cell phone were discussed.Some of the argued benefits were to, expand productivity for commuters, improve mental alertness, and diminish the propensity to speed (Lissy 44). In another case conducted in 2002 by Hammond and Horswill ordered drivers with a high desire for over musical note were more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors than were those with a low desire for control (Schlehofer 1108). It is this high desire for control that causes drivers to overlook the danger that is involved in talking on the phone an d focus on what they are able to accomplish while doing it.It is true if you talk on the phone while driving you will probably get more accomplished, but is it worth the risk? Talking on a cell phone is a cognitive animal magnetism plain and simple. Several studies show that a driver paying trouble to a colloquy on a cell phone is distracted simply because he is paying attention to the conversation, reducing the attention he is paying to driving and what is going on slightly him (Ropeik and Gray 71). Not only is talking a distraction, but now our phones are loaded with applications, which usually require two hold to operate.We have all witnessed drivers that have one hand on the hertz and the other hand typing, or driving with their knee while texting. When your hands are holding your phone, or dialing or receiving a call, theyre not holding the steering wheel or helping to control the vehicle. Think of the last time you came upon someone driving in the left field hand lane while traveling under the speed limit. A lot of the time they are talking on their phone. Many times they merge into your lane and never discern that you are even there.Cell phone usage may decrease speed, but it also creates more of a hazard for drivers and everyone else well-nigh them. Research at the University of Utah suggests that cognitive distraction may be the most important distraction since their test subjects did equally poorly when using hands-free or hand-held devices (Ropeik and Gray 71). Talking on a cell phone while driving, dramatically affects your peripheral vision. It has been claimed that driving while talking on a cell phone can be as or more dangerous than driving drunk.I know that when I have been talking on the phone while driving and change lanes or turn, it is not as easy to see other cars. It has only taken a couple of close calls for me to realize that my life and that of my family is not worth the 5 minute conversation I could be having with someone. A study done by the Southern College of Optometry to measure visual fields with and without a cell phone conversation taking place suggests that cell phone conversations tend to artificially constrict the peripheral awareness as measured by a visual field. This suggests that cell phone use while riving can decrease the perceptual visual field, making the driver less aware of the surroundings and more susceptible to adventure (Maples et al 36). Think of those times you have picked up your phone to see who is calling or to tell a text you have just received. As you look at the phone, glancing up every so often to see what is ahead of you, are you paying attention to what is around you? Are you able to look over your shoulder to make sure no one is in your blind spot before changing lanes? Generally you have no idea what is behind or on the side of you.Suddenly you are so involved in reading that text or taking that phone call that everything around you disappears. Driving requires th e use of all of your faculties. If you are looking for your phone, or at your phone to make a call, you are not looking at the road. Furthermore, the reaction time decreases dramatically when using a phone while driving. University of Utah psychology professor David Strayer stated, Drivers talking on cell phones were 18% slower to react to brake lights and once the driver hits the brakes, it takes them longer to get back into the normal flow of traffic.The elucidate result is they are impeding the overall flow of traffic (Britt). Stop and go traffic is already frustrating, but drivers who are paying more attention to what is going on with their phone than with traffic just amplifies the problem. Studies of driver performance, observing drivers both on simulators and in the field, have shown that mobile phone use while driving can adversely affect reaction time, swerving ability, and the ability to execute difficult driving tasks (Ropeik and Gray 71).Driving with both hands on the w heel and having your eyes focused on the road the total time is hard enough. Now add the distraction of a cell phone and one is beach to have problems. As much as we would like to think that we can do multiple things at the same time, the reality is no one is perfect. Case in point On Thanksgiving weekend, 1999, lav and Carole Hall were killed when a Naval Academy midshipman crashed into their parked car. The driver said in court that when he looked up from the cell phone he was dialing, he was 3 feet from the car and had no time to stop (Stockwell B8).University of Utah research found that test subjects took longer to react to traffic signals and completely missed in two ways as many of those signals when they were on the phone (Ropeik and Gray 71). Matt Wilhelm was cycling near Urbana, Illinois when he was in love and killed by a driver that was downloading ring tones to her cell phone. Matts death has prompted cell phone legislation that has been signed by Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich. The new law teaches teen drivers the importance of avoiding distraction while they are driving (11 Reasons to ban).Recently Oprah has been promoting a No Phone Zone pledge challenging her viewing audience to stop using their cell phones while driving. They pledge to not text or talk on their cell phone. We can all take this pledge and help get the word out how dangerous it is to let our cell phones distract us from safe driving. Driving is a complex task that requires the drivers upright attention. Smart drivers keep their hands on the wheel, their eyes on the road and focus more attention on driving than talking on the phone. Because of increased injuries and deaths surrounding accidents involving cell phones, we must begin to take this problem seriously.How many more lives need to be claimed before we take a stand? The time is now to call your local representative and voice your opinion before someone you love is impact by this dangerous habit. It is time we pu t the brake on our cell phone usage while driving. Banning cell phone use while driving may not totally reject the number of deaths or accidents that happen, but it will dramatically decrease them for sure. How many lives can we save by simply putting our cell phones down and concentrating on actually driving?Works Cited 11 Reasons to ban Cell-Phone Use While Driving. DrivingLaws. org 951online. LLC, 2009. Web. 6 July 2010. Britt, Robert Roy. Drivers on Cell Phones Kill Thousands Snare Traffic Technology. Live Science. com. TechMedia Network. 01/02/2005. Web. 5 July 2010. Lissy M. P. H. , Karen S. , et al. Cellular Phone Use While Driving risks and benefits. Cell Phone Free Driving. Harvard Center for Risk Analysis Harvard School of Public Health. July 2000. Web. 1 July 2010. Maples, W. C. , et al. The Effects of Cell Phone Use on skirting(prenominal) Vision. Optometry 79 (2008) 36-42. schoolman Search Premier. Web. 5 July 2010. Ropeik, David, and George Gray. Cellular Teleph ones and Driving. Risk A Practical Guide for deciding Whats Really Safe and Whats Really Dangerous in the World Around You. Boston Houghton-Mifflin Company, 2002. 70-75. NetLibrary. Web. 1 July 2010. Schlehofer, Michele M. , et al. psychological Predictor of College Students Cell Phone Use While Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention 42. 4 (2010)1107-1112. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 July 2010. Stockwell, Jamie. Phone Use Faulted in Collision. Washington Post 6 Dec. 2000 B1+. Web. 13 July 2010.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

Consider the final dissolver of the novel. Is the ending a fairy relation one (recall that fairy tales end with and they lived happily ever later on)? How does the novel expand upon and complicate this ending? Does the ending play up the romance, or the social jeering? What is the final message, which the novel leaves us with? Many fairy tales and love stories end with a marriage and a happy ending. In many ways, Pride and Prejudice did have a fairy tale ending.visual perception Elizabeth and Jane each getting married to the men they love at the conclusion of the novel, implies a fairy tale ending. On the other hand, neither Charlotte nor Lydia experience happy marriages. Although the novel displays romantic characteristics, I perceived Darcys actions in using his social status and fortune to help Lizys family, to make the novel seem somewhat of a satire. I would have to say that the final message of the novel is that the greatest pleasure you can find in sustenance is love.Th e story starts off showing that being loved adventure by the one you love is an impossible situation to achieve in real life. Even though Darcy, because he is handsome and rich, is rejected by Lizzie she later discovers that she did not realize she truly did love him. In the end, two of the main characters end up getting married and living happily ever after. In addition, two not so important characters end up with an unhappy marriage. This novel shows that in life there might not always be a happy ending but is not a catch-22

Gothic art Essay

n 1250, the European blind was completely transformed in what today we call gothic art. This architectural style has three periods The transition from Romanesque to chivalric from the 12th and 13th centuries, the height of its period in the 13th and 14th centuries, and the fall or decadence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Of these, the period that maybe the most difficult to understand is the transition period. First, the gothic style is like a continuation of the Romanesque. This causes confusion when you want to distinguish the end of Romanesque and the start of the Gothic period.Second, many a(prenominal) monuments build important characteristics of both styles. Therefore, many of these monuments do not have their own style, and p furthestered conflicts exist about what style is really being used. The computer architecture used is what best defines Gothic, by this is what starts the movement. The cardinal basic elements of the architecture are the pointed arches and the vaults made of many pointed arches. If Romanesque art is a classic art, the Gothic for me would be considered an lush, passionate, and romantic art.For that reason I believe that it is one of the favorites in the 19th century. The Gothic architecture is ofttimes more complicated than the Romanesque, this is probably because the period was full of religious competition and very fine materials. The kings and many important people had fortunes, the people started to get out of their misery and develop strong groups, and this richness and condition made the Gothic art happen. Gothic art as resulting of the medieval period starts to use the art of architecture, paintings, and sculptures trying to accomplish the religious values.The cathedrals become the new stone evangelists, who tell stories with paintings, statues and scenes in stained candy windows from the manners of Christ, the Virgin, the Saints and the Old Testament. The people, most of the times have a tendency to enjoy th e familiar things that they have and put one across in their life. In the 13th century the most familiar was the Romanesque, and for that the Gothic style was set as savage and barbaric. The beauty of this style wasnt really discovered until the end of the 18th century.The Gothic style uses the ideas of the Romans, for example the arch, they are now made to be structurally perfect so they last longer and have more strength. This is done by having done a pointed arch that made it easier for the reflexion of tall cathedrals, with its towers that look more like skyscrapers. Although the pointed arch is seen by many people as very beautiful, its function was not so much for to please the eye, nevertheless more to be structurally necessary. In addition to the pointed arches, the columns also helped support these immense Gothic cathedrals.The Gothic cathedrals were the tallest monuments that were ever constructed, and this fact began a typewrite of competition in Europe. Many describ ed these cathedrals like medieval miracles, and between 1050 and 1350, 80 cathedrals from this style were constructed. It seemed that each king wanted his kingdom with the highest cathedral, and they built immense cathedrals that ended up collapsing to the ground. This obsession resulted in the expression of many useless cathedrals that had no use. The Gothic style is also very famous for its stained methamphetamine hydrochloride windows.These large windows also had the shape of the pointed arch, and allowed a lot of light to enter the cathedral. The stained glass windows were a very opposite site to those who were used to the smaller windows from the Romanesque style. These were decorated with biblical stories and with other daily life stories. Another type of typical Gothic windows was the round ones. These round windows are located above of the principal(prenominal) door in the fai ade of these cathedrals. Another difference to the simplicity of the Romanesque style is the l arge quantity of medallion that the Gothic style has.The fai ade of the cathedrals are full with sculpture that many describe it as extravagant for its great detailed work. The towers also have detailed sculpture that cannot be appreciated because it is not within the reach to see it with your eyes. The reason that they put the sculpture on the towers was as they believed that God can see them and enjoy them. I chose this style of art because I always thought of Gothic art as being dark, many dragons, crosses and mythical creatures.I guess how TV sometimes portrays Gothic is probably something else but when we went through it in class and after watching all the pictures in books, reading the history and spirit at some webpages it was really interesting and now I have a different view of Gothic art and its architectural monuments. I will be also majoring in architecture and by looking at all these monuments and very little or no technology spur then, I really respect the architec ts and workers who build these immense cathedrals that are still standing for everyone to appreciate them.

Remaining Faithful Through Hardship

In Anne Bradstreets metrical composition Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our hold July 10th, 1666, the narrator voices her dis flavour in the wake of a fire that destroyed her home, as well as her feelings of the loss. During the timeframe that Bradstreet wrote this poem, many if non most Americans were of puritan faith. They practiced a belief that a person moldiness always be prepared for judgment day as it could happen at any moment. This poem is a clear reiteration of her the authors faith and it calls to mind my experience in church service and listening to the ministers proclamations of what it meant to be faithful.It is both sad and reassuring as it ponders the true essence of the Nazarenes sacrifice and the duty of faith that she believed in. In this poem, Bradstreet uses the burning of her house as a way to clarify and reinforce her faith. In line five, she writes, fearful sound of fire and fire, referring to the fires of hell as she awakens to her house b urning down and believes it is judgment day. The line, Let no man know is my Desire (6), reveals that she on the Q.T. longs for judgment day but does not want to let anyone know of her longing.She cries out for Gods aid in hard times with the words, to my God my heart did cry / To straighten me in my agony / And not to leave me succourless (8-10). The burning of her house is a test of her faith and during the fire, she turns to Him for comfort, asking Him to be her succour, or the one she can depend on in times of trouble. Bradstreet makes it clear that she believed all her mercenary possessions did not belong to her but to God himself, as did all of her being. This is evident in lines seventeen and eighteen, It was His own, it was not mine, / distant be it that I should repine. She outright says that her belongings and everything she owns does not belong to her though she owned them in the world. She tells herself that she should not mourn them since they belong to God and have been returned to Him. Throughout the poem, Bradstreet struggles to let go of her worldly possessions and turn to God. exclusively the era, she is accepting of the hardship she goes through and does not question what she sees as Gods actions. Even while she knows that her belongings in truth belong to God, she has a hard time letting go of her worldly items, as made clear throughout the poem.She enumerates everything she was no longer able to do, everything her house would not see, such as, Under thy roof no guest shall sit, / Nor at thy Table eat a bit (19-20). As she struggles to find acceptance and she asks herself if she is tied to her worldly things, And did thy wealth on earth abide? / Didst fix thy rely on mouldring dust? / The arm of flesh didst make thy trust? (38-40). She expresses doubt in her faith and is appall by her own yearning for her material things. Yet her faith is reinforced as she answers her own questions, mug up up thy thoughts above the sky / .. . Its purchased and paid for too / By Him who hath enough to do (41-49). Bradstreet believes that Christ has paid for her sins and paid for her way to heaven and she reminds herself to believe in His world rather than her own as long as her faith remained true. This was a deviation from puritan faith in that the general belief was that man went to heaven based on their own faith and actions rather than the opinion expressed in this poem, that Christ had already paid their way to heaven and man merely had to remain true in him belief.